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For up-to-date documentation, see the latest stable version.

Get started with Strawberry Shake and Blazor

In this tutorial we will walk you through the basics of adding a Strawberry Shake GraphQL client to a Blazor for WebAssembly project. For this example we will create a Blazor for WebAssembly application and fetch some simple data from our demo backend.

Strawberry Shake is not limited to Blazor and can be used with any .NET standard compliant library.

In this tutorial, we will teach you:

How to add the Strawberry Shake CLI tools.
How to generate source code from .graphql files, that contain operations.
How to use the generated client in a classical or reactive way.

Step 1: Add the Strawberry Shake CLI tools

The Strawberry Shake tool will help you to set up your project to create a GraphQL client.

Open your preferred terminal and select a directory where you want to add the code of this tutorial.

Create a dotnet tool-manifest.

Bash

dotnet new tool-manifest

Install the Strawberry Shake tools.

Bash

dotnet tool install StrawberryShake.Tools --local

Step 2: Create a Blazor WebAssembly project

Next, we will create our Blazor project so that we have a little playground.

First, a new solution called Demo.sln.

Bash

dotnet new sln -n Demo

Create a new Blazor for WebAssembly application.

Bash

dotnet new blazorwasm -n Demo

Add the project to the solution Demo.sln.

Bash

dotnet sln add ./Demo

Step 3: Install the required packages

Strawberry Shake supports multiple GraphQL transport protocols. In this example we will use the standard GraphQL over HTTP protocol to interact with our GraphQL server.

Add the StrawberryShake.Transport.Http package to your project.

Bash

dotnet add Demo package StrawberryShake.Transport.Http

Add the StrawberryShake.CodeGeneration.CSharp.Analyzers package to your project in order to add our code generation.

Bash

dotnet add Demo package StrawberryShake.CodeGeneration.CSharp.Analyzers

When using the HTTP protocol we also need the HttpClientFactory and the Microsoft dependency injection.

Add the Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection package to your project in order to add our code generation.

Bash

dotnet add Demo package Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection

Add the Microsoft.Extensions.Http package to your project in order to add our code generation.

Bash

dotnet add Demo package Microsoft.Extensions.Http

Step 4: Add a GraphQL client to your project using the CLI tools

To add a client to your project, you need to run dotnet graphql init {{ServerUrl}} -n {{ClientName}}.

In this tutorial we will use our GraphQL workshop to create a list of sessions that we will add to our Blazor application.

If you want to have a look at our GraphQL workshop head over here.

Add the conference client to your Blazor application.

Bash

dotnet graphql init https://workshop.chillicream.com/graphql/ -n ConferenceClient -p ./Demo

Customize the namespace of the generated client to be Demo.GraphQL. For this head over to the .graphqlrc.json and insert a namespace property to the StrawberryShake section.

JSON

{
  "schema": "schema.graphql",
  "documents": "**/*.graphql",
  "extensions": {
    "strawberryShake": {
      "name": "ConferenceClient",
      "namespace": "Demo.GraphQL",
      "url": "https://workshop.chillicream.com/graphql/",
      "dependencyInjection": true
    }
  }
}

Now that everything is in place let us write our first query to ask for a list of session titles of the conference API.

Choose your favorite IDE and the solution. If your are using VSCode do the following:

Bash

code ./Demo

Create new query document GetSessions.graphql with the following content:

GraphQL

query GetSessions {
  sessions(order: { title: ASC }) {
    nodes {
      title
    }
  }
}

Compile your project.

Bash

dotnet build

With the project compiled you now should see a directory Generated. The generated code is just there for the IDE, the actual code was injected directly into roslyn through source generators.

Head over to the Program.cs and add the new ConferenceClient to the dependency injection.

In some IDEs it is still necessary to reload the project after the code was generated to update the IntelliSense. So, if you have any issues in the next step with IntelliSense just reload the project and everything should be fine.

public class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
        builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("#app");

        builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

        builder.Services
            .AddConferenceClient()
            .ConfigureHttpClient(client => client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://workshop.chillicream.com/graphql"));

        await builder.Build().RunAsync();
    }
}

Go to _Imports.razor and add Demo.GraphQL to the common imports

@using System.Net.Http
@using System.Net.Http.Json
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.Virtualization
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Http
@using Microsoft.JSInterop
@using Demo
@using Demo.Shared // (from .NET 8, `Demo.Layout`)
@using Demo.GraphQL
@using StrawberryShake

Step 5: Use the ConferenceClient to perform a simple fetch

In this section we will perform a simple fetch with our ConferenceClient. We will not yet look at state or other things that come with our client but just perform a simple fetch.

Head over to Pages/Index.razor (from .NET 8, Home.razor).
Add inject the ConferenceClient beneath the @pages directive.

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;

Introduce a code directive at the bottom of the file.

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

@code {

}

Now let's fetch the titles with our client.

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

@code {
    private string[] titles = Array.Empty<string>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var result = await ConferenceClient.GetSessions.ExecuteAsync();
        titles = result.Data.Sessions.Nodes.Select(t => t.Title).ToArray();
    }
}

Last, let's render the titles on our page as a list.

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

<ul>
  @foreach (string title in titles) {
    <li>@title</li>
  }
</ul>

@code {
    private string[] titles = Array.Empty<string>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var result = await ConferenceClient.GetSessions.ExecuteAsync();
        titles = result.Data.Sessions.Nodes.Select(t => t.Title).ToArray();
    }
}

Start the Blazor application with dotnet run --project ./Demo and see if your code works.

Started Blazor application in Microsoft Edge

Step 6: Using the built-in store with reactive APIs

The simple fetch of our data works. But every time we visit the index page it will fetch the data again although the data does not change often. Strawberry Shake also comes with state management where you can control the entity store and update it when you need to. In order to best interact with the store we will use System.Reactive from Microsoft. Let's get started :)

Install the package System.Reactive.

Bash

dotnet add Demo package System.Reactive

Next, let us update the _Imports.razor with some more imports, namely System, System.Reactive.Linq, System.Linq and StrawberryShake.

@using System
@using System.Reactive.Linq
@using System.Linq
@using System.Net.Http
@using System.Net.Http.Json
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.Virtualization
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Http
@using Microsoft.JSInterop
@using Demo
@using Demo.Shared // (from .NET 8, `Demo.Layout`)
@using Demo.GraphQL
@using StrawberryShake

Head back to Pages/Index.razor (from .NET 8, Home.razor) and replace the code section with the following code:

private string[] titles = Array.Empty<string>();
private IDisposable storeSession;

protected override void OnInitialized()
{
    storeSession =
        ConferenceClient
            .GetSessions
            .Watch(StrawberryShake.ExecutionStrategy.CacheFirst)
            .Where(t => !t.Errors.Any())
            .Select(t => t.Data.Sessions.Nodes.Select(t => t.Title).ToArray())
            .Subscribe(result =>
            {
                titles = result;
                StateHasChanged();
            });
}

Instead of fetching the data we watch the data for our request. Every time entities of our results are updated in the entity store our subscribe method will be triggered.

Also we specified on our watch method that we want to first look at the store and only if there is nothing in the store we want to fetch the data from the network.

Last, note that we are storing a disposable on our component state called storeSession. This represents our session with the store. We need to dispose the session when we no longer display our component.

Implement IDisposable and handle the storeSession dispose.

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;
@implements IDisposable

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

<ul>
@foreach (var title in titles)
{
    <li>@title</li>
}
</ul>

@code {
    private string[] titles = Array.Empty<string>();
    private IDisposable storeSession;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        storeSession =
            ConferenceClient
                .GetSessions
                .Watch(StrawberryShake.ExecutionStrategy.CacheFirst)
                .Where(t => !t.Errors.Any())
                .Select(t => t.Data.Sessions.Nodes.Select(t => t.Title).ToArray())
                .Subscribe(result =>
                {
                    titles = result;
                    StateHasChanged();
                });
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        storeSession?.Dispose();
    }
}

Every time we move away from our index page Blazor will dispose our page which consequently will dispose our store session.

Start the Blazor application with dotnet run --project ./Demo and see if your code works.

Started Blazor application in Microsoft Edge

The page will look unchanged.

Next, open the developer tools of your browser and switch to the developer tools console. Refresh the site so that we get a fresh output.

Microsoft Edge developer tools show just one network interaction.

Switch between the Index and the Counter page (back and forth) and watch the console output.

The Blazor application just fetched a single time from the network and now only gets the data from the store.

Step 7: Using GraphQL mutations

In this step we will introduce a mutation that will allow us to rename a session. For this we need to change our Blazor page a bit.

We need to get the session id for our session so that we can call the renameSession mutation. For this we will rewrite our GetSessions operation.

GraphQL

query GetSessions {
  sessions(order: { title: ASC }) {
    nodes {
      ...SessionInfo
    }
  }
}

fragment SessionInfo on Session {
  id
  title
}

Next we need to restructure the Index.razor (from .NET 8, Home.razor) page. We will get rid of the Blazor default content and rework our list to use our fragment SessionInfo. Further, we will introduce a button to our list so that we have a hook to start editing items from our list.

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;
@implements IDisposable

<h1>Sessions</h1>

<ul>
@foreach (ISessionInfo session in sessions)
{
    <li><button @onclick="() => OnClickSession(session)"><span class="oi oi-pencil mr-2" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> @session.Title</li>
}
</ul>

@code {
    private IReadOnlyList<ISessionInfo> sessions = Array.Empty<ISessionInfo>();
    private IDisposable storeSession;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        storeSession =
            ConferenceClient
                .GetSessions
                .Watch(ExecutionStrategy.CacheFirst)
                .Where(t => !t.Errors.Any())
                .Select(t => t.Data!.Sessions!.Nodes)
                .Subscribe(result =>
                {
                    sessions = result;
                    StateHasChanged();
                });
    }

    private void OnClickSession(ISessionInfo session)
    {

    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        storeSession?.Dispose();
    }
}

Next, we will define the GraphQL mutation by adding a new GraphQL document RenameSession.graphql.

GraphQL

mutation RenameSession($sessionId: ID!, $title: String!) {
  renameSession(input: { sessionId: $sessionId, title: $title }) {
    session {
      ...SessionInfo
    }
  }
}

Rebuild, the project so that the source generator will create all our new types.
Go back to the Index.razor (from .NET 8, Home.razor) page and let's add some state for our edit controls.

private ISessionInfo selectedSession;
private string title;

The page should now look like the following:

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;
@implements IDisposable

<h1>Sessions</h1>

<ul>
@foreach (ISessionInfo session in sessions)
{
    <li><button @onclick="() => OnClickSession(session)"><span class="oi oi-pencil mr-2" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> @session.Title</li>
}
</ul>

@code {
    private IReadOnlyList<ISessionInfo> sessions = Array.Empty<ISessionInfo>();
    private IDisposable storeSession;
    private ISessionInfo selectedSession;
    private string title;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        storeSession =
            ConferenceClient
                .GetSessions
                .Watch(ExecutionStrategy.CacheFirst)
                .Where(t => !t.Errors.Any())
                .Select(t => t.Data!.Sessions!.Nodes)
                .Subscribe(result =>
                {
                    sessions = result;
                    StateHasChanged();
                });
    }

    private void OnClickSession(ISessionInfo session)
    {

    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        storeSession?.Dispose();
    }
}

Now, let's put some controls in to let the user edit the title of one of our sessions.

@if (selectedSession is not null)
{
    <br />
    <p>Edit Session Title:</p>
    <input @bind-value="@title" />
    <button @onclick="OnSaveTitle">Save</button>
}

The page should now look like the following:

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;
@implements IDisposable

<h1>Sessions</h1>

<ul>
@foreach (ISessionInfo session in sessions)
{
    <li><button @onclick="() => OnClickSession(session)"><span class="oi oi-pencil mr-2" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> @session.Title</li>
}
</ul>

@if (selectedSession is not null)
{
    <br />
    <p>Edit Session Title:</p>
    <input @bind-value="@title" />
    <button @onclick="OnSaveTitle">Save</button>
}

@code {
    private IReadOnlyList<ISessionInfo> sessions = Array.Empty<ISessionInfo>();
    private IDisposable storeSession;
    private ISessionInfo selectedSession;
    private string title;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        storeSession =
            ConferenceClient
                .GetSessions
                .Watch(ExecutionStrategy.CacheFirst)
                .Where(t => !t.Errors.Any())
                .Select(t => t.Data!.Sessions!.Nodes)
                .Subscribe(result =>
                {
                    sessions = result;
                    StateHasChanged();
                });
    }

    private void OnClickSession(ISessionInfo session)
    {

    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        storeSession?.Dispose();
    }
}

Next, we want to wire the controls up with the click. For that replace the OnClickSession method with the following code:

private void OnClickSession(ISessionInfo session)
{
    selectedSession = session;
    title = session.Title;
    StateHasChanged();
}

Add, a new method that now executes our new mutation RenameSession.

private async Task OnSaveTitle()
{
    await ConferenceClient.RenameSession.ExecuteAsync(selectedSession.Id, title);
    selectedSession = null;
    title = null;
    StateHasChanged();
}

The page should now look like the following:

@page "/"
@inject ConferenceClient ConferenceClient;
@implements IDisposable

<h1>Sessions</h1>

<ul>
@foreach (ISessionInfo session in sessions)
{
    <li><button @onclick="() => OnClickSession(session)"><span class="oi oi-pencil mr-2" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> @session.Title</li>
}
</ul>

@if (selectedSession is not null)
{
    <br />
    <p>Edit Session Title:</p>
    <input @bind-value="@title" />
    <button @onclick="OnSaveTitle">Save</button>
}

@code {
    private IReadOnlyList<ISessionInfo> sessions = Array.Empty<ISessionInfo>();
    private IDisposable storeSession;
    private ISessionInfo selectedSession;
    private string title;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        storeSession =
            ConferenceClient
                .GetSessions
                .Watch(ExecutionStrategy.CacheFirst)
                .Where(t => !t.Errors.Any())
                .Select(t => t.Data!.Sessions!.Nodes)
                .Subscribe(result =>
                {
                    sessions = result;
                    StateHasChanged();
                });
    }

    private void OnClickSession(ISessionInfo session)
    {
        selectedSession = session;
        title = session.Title;
        StateHasChanged();
    }

    private async Task OnSaveTitle()
    {
        await ConferenceClient.RenameSession.ExecuteAsync(selectedSession.Id, title);
        selectedSession = null;
        title = null;
        StateHasChanged();
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        storeSession?.Dispose();
    }
}

Start the Blazor application with dotnet run --project ./Demo and see if your code works.

Started Blazor application in Microsoft Edge

Click on the edit button of one of the sessions.

Clicked on session edit button

Change the title of the session and click save.

Clicked on session edit button

The item is now changed in the list although we have not explicitly written any code to update the item in our list component.

Clicked on session edit button

Strawberry Shake knows about your entities and how they are connected. Whenever one request updates the state, all components referring to data of the linked entities are updated.

Last updated on 2024-11-20 by Michael Staib