Hot Chocolatev14
This is documentation for v14, which is currently in preview.
See the latest stable version instead.

Migrate Hot Chocolate from 13 to 14

This guide will walk you through the manual migration steps to update your Hot Chocolate GraphQL server to version 14.

Start by installing the latest 14.x.x version of all of the HotChocolate.* packages referenced by your project.

This guide is still a work in progress with more updates to follow.

Breaking changes

Things that have been removed or had a change in behavior that may cause your code not to compile or lead to unexpected behavior at runtime if not addressed.

New GID format

This release introduces a more performant GID serializer, which also simplifies the underlying format of globally unique IDs.

By default, the new serializer will be able to parse both the old and new ID format, while only emitting the new format.

This change is breaking if your consumers depend on the format of the GIDs, by for example parsing them (which they shouldn't). If possible, strive to decouple your consumers from the internal ID format and exposing the underlying ID as a separate field on your type if necessary.

If you don't want to switch to the new format yet, you can register the legacy serializer, which only supports parsing and emitting the old ID format:

C#
services
.AddGraphQLServer()
.AddLegacyNodeIdSerializer()
.AddGlobalObjectIdentification();

Note: AddLegacyNodeIdSerializer() needs to be called before AddGlobalObjectIdentification().

How to adopt incrementally in a distributed system

None of your services can start to emit the new ID format, as long as there are services that can't parse the new format.

Therefore, you'll first want to make sure that all of your services support parsing both the old and new format, while still emitting the old format.

This can be done, by configuring the new default serializer to not yet emit the new format:

C#
services
.AddGraphQLServer()
.AddDefaultNodeIdSerializer(outputNewIdFormat: false)
.AddGlobalObjectIdentification();

Note: AddDefaultNodeIdSerializer() needs to be called before AddGlobalObjectIdentification().

Once all of your services have been updated to this, you can start emitting the new format service-by-service, by removing the AddDefaultNodeIdSerializer() call and switching to the new default behavior:

C#
services
.AddGraphQLServer()
.AddGlobalObjectIdentification();

Builder APIs

We have aligned all builder APIs to be more consistent and easier to use. Builders can now be created by using the static method Builder.New() and the Build() method to create the final object.

IQueryRequestBuilder replaced by OperationRequestBuilder

The interface IQueryRequestBuilder and its implementations were replaced with OperationRequestBuilder which now supports building standard GraphQL operation requests as well as variable batch requests.

The Build() method returns now a IOperationRequest which is implemented by OperationRequest and VariableBatchRequest.

We have also simplified what the builder does and removed a lot of the convenience methods that allowed to add single variables to it. This has todo with the support of variable batching. Now, you have to provide the variable map directly.

IQueryResultBuilder replaced by OperationResultBuilder

The interface IQueryResultBuilder and its implementations were replaced with OperationResultBuilder which produces an OperationResult on Build().

IQueryResult replaced by OperationResult

The interface IQueryResultBuilder and its implementations were replaced with OperationResultBuilder which produces an OperationResult on Build().

Operation complexity analyzer replaced

The Operation Complexity Analyzer in v13 has been replaced by Cost Analysis in v14, based on the draft IBM Cost Analysis specification.

  • The Complexity property on RequestExecutorOptions (accessed via ModifyRequestOptions) has been removed.
  • Cost analysis is enabled by default.

Please see the documentation for further information.

DateTime scalar enforces a specific format

The DateTime scalar will now enforce a specific format. The time and offset are now required, and fractional seconds are limited to 7. This aligns it with the DateTime Scalar spec (https://www.graphql-scalars.com/date-time/), with the one difference being that fractions of a second are optional, and 0-7 digits may be specified.

Please ensure that your clients are sending date/time strings in the correct format to avoid errors.

Persisted Queries renamed to Persisted Operations

Packages renamed

Old package nameNew package name
HotChocolate.PersistedQueries.FileSystemHotChocolate.PersistedOperations.FileSystem
HotChocolate.PersistedQueries.InMemoryHotChocolate.PersistedOperations.InMemory
HotChocolate.PersistedQueries.RedisHotChocolate.PersistedOperations.Redis

Interfaces renamed

Old interface nameNew interface name
IPersistedQueryOptionsAccessorIPersistedOperationOptionsAccessor

Methods renamed

Old method nameNew method name
UsePersistedQueryPipelineUsePersistedOperationPipeline
UseAutomaticPersistedQueryPipelineUseAutomaticPersistedOperationPipeline
AddFileSystemQueryStorageAddFileSystemOperationDocumentStorage
AddInMemoryQueryStorageAddInMemoryOperationDocumentStorage
AddRedisQueryStorageAddRedisOperationDocumentStorage
OnlyAllowPersistedQueriesOnlyAllowPersistedOperations
OnlyPersistedQueriesAreAllowedErrorOnlyPersistedOperationsAreAllowedError
AllowNonPersistedQueryAllowNonPersistedOperation
UseReadPersistedQueryUseReadPersistedOperation
UseAutomaticPersistedQueryNotFoundUseAutomaticPersistedOperationNotFound
UseWritePersistedQueryUseWritePersistedOperation

Defaults changed

ParameterOld defaultNew default
cacheDirectory"persisted_queries""persisted_operations"

Deprecations

Things that will continue to function this release, but we encourage you to move away from.

SetPagingOptions

In an effort to align our configuration APIs, we're now also offering a delegate based configuration API for pagination options.

Before

C#
services
.AddGraphQLServer()
.SetPagingOptions(new PagingOptions
{
MaxPageSize = 100,
DefaultPageSize = 25
});

After

C#
services
.AddGraphQLServer()
.ModifyPagingOptions(opt =>
{
opt.MaxPageSize = 100;
opt.DefaultPageSize = 25;
});