GraphQL errors in Hot Chocolate are passed to the operation result by returning an instance of IError or an enumerable of IError in a field resolver.

Moreover, you can throw a QueryException that will be be caught by the execution engine and translated to a field error.

One further way to raise an error are non-terminating field errors. This can be raised by using IResolverContext.RaiseError. With this you can provide a result and raise an error for your current field.

If you do want to log errors head over to our diagnostic source documentation and see how you can hook up your logging framework of choice to it.

Error Builder

Since errors can have a lot of properties, we have introduced a new error builder which provides a nice API without thousands of overloads.

var error = ErrorBuilder
    .New()
    .SetMessage("This is my error.")
    .SetCode("FOO_BAR")
    .Build();

Exceptions

If some other exception is thrown during execution, then the execution engine will create an instance of IError with the message Unexpected Execution Error and the actual exception assigned to the error. However, the exception details will not be serialized so by default the user will only see the error message Unexpected Execution Error.

If you want to translate exceptions into errors with useful information then you can write an IErrorFilter.

An error filter has to be registered with the execution builder or with your dependency injection.

IQueryExecuter executer = schema.MakeExecutable(builder =>
    builder.UseDefaultPipeline(options)
        .AddErrorFilter<MyErrorFilter>());

OR

services.AddErrorFilter<MyErrorFilter>();

It is also possible to just register the error filter as a delegate like the following.

IQueryExecuter executer = schema.MakeExecutable(builder =>
    builder.UseDefaultPipeline(options)
        .AddErrorFilter(error =>
        {
            if (error.Exception is NullReferenceException)
            {
                return error.WithCode("NullRef");
            }
            return error;
        }));

Since errors are immutable we have added some helper functions like WithMessage, WithCode and so on that create a new error with the desired properties. Moreover, you can create an error builder from an error and modify multiple properties and then rebuild the error object.

return ErrorBuilder
    .FromError(error)
    .SetMessage("This is my error.")
    .SetCode("FOO_BAR")
    .Build();

Exception Details

In order to automatically add exception details to your GraphQL error you can switch the execution option to include exception details. By default we will switch this on if the debugger is attached. You can overwrite the behavior by setting the option.

SchemaBuilder
    .New()
    // ...
    .Create()
    .MakeExecutable(new QueryExecutionOptions
    {
        IncludeExceptionDetails = true
    });